The Pros And Cons Of Mass Incarceration - 1542 Words

Mass Incarceration is a growing dilemma in the United States that populates our prisons at an alarming rate. Michelle Alexander is a professor at Ohio State University and a graduate of Stanford law school. She states in her award winning book, The new Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness â€Å"In less than thirty years, the U.S. penal population exploded from around 300,000 to more than 2 million† (Alexander, 6). These young men and women are unable to afford a decent lawyer because they come from such a poverty-stricken background. Men and women are at a financial disadvantage in our justice system. Lawyers and attorneys cost a fortune and most people can just simply not afford them. Others plead to their charges because†¦show more content†¦Jimmy Santiago Baca is a winner of the International Prize for his work in, A Place to Stand. The making of a poet. He writes, â€Å"I had no money. There is no way I’m going to make bail† (Bac a, 187). In some cases, prisoners are only locked up because they had to get appointed a defense attorney who convinced them to plead to the charges so they would not have to go to trial and risk getting an extended amount of time. District attorneys are elected by the citizens and those people want someone who is tough on crime. If the district attorney is not tough on crime, the people will not reelect him. This can lead to many innocent lives being wasted; For instance, some criminals will sit in a cell for decades for the smallest offense. However, if a prisoner attempts to plead not guilty and the case goes to a trial by jury and they do find him or her guilty, they will be sentenced to an even longer term. It is obvious that our justice system is unfair and against human morals and ethics. They are somehow â€Å"innocent until proven guilty† yet they cannot afford to prove themselves innocent. Not only is poverty a reason for the rising increase in the population of in mates, many lack the education needed to understand the law or what they are being accused of. Our government continues to prioritize funding prisons over classrooms. Adolescents who have access to a better education and more pleasantShow MoreRelatedThe Pros And Cons Of Modern Prisons1261 Words   |  6 Pagesdetaining criminals (â€Å"History of Prisons†). Prisons are beneficial for the nation, and are imperative. Without prisons, there will be mass destruction, and small problems that people have with prisons can be fixed and dealt with. Here are some of the problems that people have with prisons. Population. The rising population of prisoners in the United States alone is a con for prisons. There are just simply too many people. According to the Sentencing Project, the United States has 2.2 million criminalsRead MoreThe Prison System And The Jail System1352 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical action memo that I will be discussing is about the jail system. First, I will define the jail system, and what this system can do for the citizens. Second address the cons and pros about the jail system by illustrating the topic into main bullet points. Third, voice my thoughts about the jail system with adding pros and cons to a political action I should address, and concluding which action I am going to take to further y concern about the jail system. When hearing about the jail system, thisRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros and Cons1636 Words   |  7 Pages Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty The death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. The death penalties are usually carried out for retribution of a heinous murder committed, such as aggravated murder, felony killing or contract killing. Every state handles what method they want to use to put a person to death according to their state laws. The death penalty is given by lethal injection, electrocution; gas chamber firing squad and hanging areRead MoreAlternative Course Of Action :1355 Words   |  6 Pagesback to the patient. The patient is responsible for rolling the leaves in order to smoke it. i. Pros: Although the majority of patients are not comfortable with the responsibility of having to â€Å"roll† their own cannabis, the system still seems to be functioning. This option allows patients to still legally access their treatment of choice, however many patients dislike the way it is distributed. ii. Cons: As I mentioned, a great majority of patients are unhappy with the distribution as a large portionRead MoreShould Legalization Of Recreational Drugs Be A Great Nation?977 Words   |  4 Pageswith a doctor s prescription—would save the country billions of dollars and end the mass incarceration of millions of Americans† (Rosen, â€Å"Decriminalizing Drugs†). Most of the criminals are non-violent and are usually associated with small activities, like possession of small amounts of illegal substances or trading of the same. Our criminal system should follow major drug dealers and suppliers. Wrongful incarceration of low level drug abusers leads to wastage of our resources. Much of the nation’sRead MoreCrime Rate And Its Effects On The United States880 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Crime in America.Net the crime rate in 2015 increased (â€Å"Incarceration in the US†). This increase is attributed to the growing number of cities, metropolitan areas and the concomitant people living in poverty. A topic for debate has been how this country can stop the increasing crime rate. The best methods are to have stricter gun control laws, easier and more affordable access to a top-rate education for the lower economic classes, and the creation of good paying jobs with benefits thatRead MoreThe Legalization Of Drugs : A Controversial Issue2339 Words   |  10 Pagesdiscussed in this paper and how the damages of prohibition led to the passing of the 21st Amendment, bringing back prohibited substances. In addition, reasons to why legalization of drugs should be considered like how it could reduce crime and mass incarceration of minorities in the justice system, as well as their importance in the medical field, will be stated in this paper also. History of Drug Use Drugs have been abused for various reasons and have been a rolling factor in every cornerRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Guarding Sing Sang By Ted Conover1089 Words   |  5 Pagesactually apply and work there but now I have a clearer knowledge and understanding it no matter what job you apply you will eventually face the pros and cons it just depends how you will be able take it and how you treat others from each situation you will face. As for the Criminal Justice system NewJack shows the perspective on the impact mass incarceration it has on society. I will suggest anyone who wants to become a correctional should read it before pursing in that career path. â€Æ' Read MoreAustralia s Drug Policies And Efforts For Change Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice systems close ties historically with countries like Australia; I think it fitting to use some of their recent criminal data analysis as it relates to substance abuse and the exuberant cost by the government. Don Weatherburn, author of, the pros and cons of prohibiting drugs whose article appeared in the peer reviewed Australian New Zealand journal of criminology discusses some interesting findings, â€Å"There is plenty of evidence, on the other hand, that a criminal conviction or a record of imprisonmentRead MoreEthical Concerns Of Solitary Confinement1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe UN Convention against Torture â€Å"[an] act by which suffering or severe pain, whether mental or physical, is intentionally inflicted on an individual for intimidation, punishment, information or for reasons that are based on discrimination† (â€Å"Pros and Cons of Solitary Confinement†). Jails are also known to house pretrial individuals before they receive the verdict. These individuals are typically housed in solitude until released to hear the jury’s decision. There was a recent investigation in

The Day My Father Was Diagnosed With Terminal Lung Cancer

May 21st 2004, the day my father was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer, and was given 2 months to live. I still remember like it was yesterday when my mum came stumbling into my room pushing the door open like she was angry at me, when I came to the realisation that something wasn’t right I had to pretend like I was okay and strong enough to get my family through this chapter of our lives. â€Å"You understand what your father has been going through lately† cried mum. I shook my head, trying not to speak because if I did I knew it would end in tears. â€Å"We have 2 months left with your father† these words barley made it out before her head caved into my lap in dread of what was to come. As I patted the back of her head my little brother who†¦show more content†¦I’m hurting too, does she not know that? It’s like she has left all of her responsibilities up to me, the cooking, the cleaning, being a role model for my brother. At night I hear sobbing through the walls and I’m unable to comprehend why us, why my family. What have we done to deserve this? Did we deserve this, or was it just fate? A week after I started doing night shifts at the restaurant, I had been late to school every day, sleeping during the day and working at night. I’m over worked and underpaid. It’s amazing how they give awards at school for best attendance, but not for keeping your family off the street. I’ve started to slowly forget what it is like having a ‘normal’ life. I’m 15 years old with the responsibilities of my 48 year old, ‘so called’ mother. Life was just falling downhill. It was a peaceful Sunday in the restaurant, nobody had come in for a while. It had just turned 12:30 and one of our regular customers had come in. I never really took noticed the person, he would always wear a hoodie that covered his face. He seemed so †¦ mysterious. So I decided to make conversation, seeing as I was bored. Once I talked to him, everything in my world once again, changed. Jake McFallin, was like no other boy. He was a hopeless romantic, disguised in ragged bad boy look. We started talking, for hours on end. Hours turned into days, days turned into weeks

Cyber Intelligence And Importance Of The Threats †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Cyber Intelligence And Importance Of The Threats. Answer: Introduction The term threats are often used to describe the unknown services and attacks of the outsiders to the system. They are often an abused term, especially when the threat to one of the organization may not be a threat to another. Many organizations are failing to understand the importance of the threats and didn't take any appropriate steps to minimize the resources from where they are coming (Ahuja Ahuja, 2016). Without any ideas and security knowledge, they share the information on the web that increases the chance of risk and vulnerability analysis. In order to fix the issues, there should be a combination of capability, intent and the opportunity. With the combination with these three, the components of the threats will break (Carraher, 2013). Information required to make strategic decisions The cyber intelligence is one of the most critical terms for the organization point of view in order to improve the capabilities, efficiency and the relevancy of the system by improving the threat detection methods, emergency or prioritization responses. The cyber intelligence is defined as the information that the IT sectors need for detecting the existing and possible threats on the device. The cyber intelligence is the output of the threat research and the various analyses done on the systems of the organizations (Craig, 2017). As per Demertzis Iliadis, the senior management team should make some strategic decisions in order to explain the effective assess and quantify the risks to the senior management team and other stakeholders. They should collaborate with the members of the law enforcement, defence organization, the intelligence community and the other information security communities of the organization in a specific and meaningful way (Demertzis Iliadis, 2016). The senior team members should describe a relevant standard of diligence to the auditors, regulators as well as to the stakeholders. They should minimize the expenditure of the various business to the legal sections and the regulatory. They should describe the various resources related to the security by defining what is necessary to the organization as well as the threat to the company. It is important to understand the security loopholes of the existing systems. The loopholes of the devices are the most critical part in case of the threat detection. The employees need to understand the importance of the loopholes within the organization (Gottschalk, 2016). Apart from the loopholes of the devices, it is important on part of the employees to understand the threats and what are the possible things that can be done on the systems. The senior team should have an eye on the various departments of the organization. They should also consider the role, nature and identity of the customer on basis of the time frame, decision process, the scope of collections, potential adversaries and on the technical level that are available in the collection of the cyber intelligence (Ojiako, et al., 2015). Based on all of these factors, the idea of strategic cyber intelligence is maintained by the senior teams of management both in private as well as in public sectors. The main target of such programs is to minimize the chances of risk from the critical decision and asserts of the organization. It helps the senior team to defend the organization from threats. A successful strategic cyber intelligence planning plays a vital role in defending the government and private sectors. Information Needed about the potential adversary (or external environment) The organization didn't consider them as enticing objective for the cyber-attacks until after the event have occurred. To prevent the organization from the surprise incidents from the attackers, the organization should perform the threat-based assessment that will take an outward-looking and intelligence-driven approach to understand the real meaning of the threats landscape and also to identify the potential threats (Reddington Sahota, 2017). According to Rescher, the organization needs to understand which type of cyber threat actors are going to attack in the cyber incident and what the reason is. The potential actors include the venomous insider, cybercriminals, hacktivists and the terrorists. The organization needs to understand the threat and should evaluate the risk before it leads to some massive problems within the organization (Rescher, 2017). They should seek to understand the adversary thought process through the red training. The red training team are very well trained and versed in the doctrine, strategies and the TTP. Various methods and targets are cleared from this training that helps the team to analyse the treat easily within the system. There are various methods the organization should consider to increase the threat detection methods in the organization. The workplace should have the cameras and there shouldn't be any paper on the desk. The paper documents can be leaked to the other employees that may have some important information. The locking system of the organization should be maintained properly after the employee left the desk (Singh Verma, 2014). The passwords of the systems should be maintained properly and that should have a good strength. The employees should check the access of their own system regularly that will automatically reduce the chances of external attacks. The organization shouldn't allow the data storage devices to the organization which has huge chances of transferring the important information from one device to the other. The various robust collection and the analysis methods will not the entire territory of threats activity. So the organization needs to add the supplement to the on-goin g collection and analysis efforts of the organization. Security posture related to organization's assets of value A relevant threat intelligence program in the organization will enable the front-line analysis that mainly focuses on the hunt missions of the security sections of the organization. In the recent scenario, the Reo process has highly been used by various organizations in the Australia. The process enables the user to understand the basics of the security guidelines that are available in the system (Wanda Stian, 2015). These guidelines will prevent the system from any attacks that have the chances of leaking of information. Every device or system should go through the internal and external quality analysis of the system. As per Singh Vermal, the internal and external quality of the system will give the entire knowledge about the stakeholders, customers as well as about the critical information. The software and the antivirus should be updated to a regular version. The system should have the updated version of the software so that the attacks can be easily identified with the advancement in the technology (Singh Verma, 2014). Conclusion The main aim of the organization is to implement the strategic cyber intelligence capability that will reduce the chances of the treats and risks from the system. To implement this, the organization should maintain the intelligence resources properly, should ensure the critical missions and business needs. These processes will ultimately increase the understanding capability of its attacks and help it to relate it with the surface potential threats actors who have bad intentions to exploit the organization's vulnerabilities. With the help of the senior leaders of the organization, the analysis process will be enhanced and allows the senior leaders to take the relevant decisions for the company. The ability to make the effective assessment and the range of the risks are reduced that helps the stakeholders for a better business deal. The collaboration between the data and the sharing system will increase in a relevant manner with the law enforcement and defence organizations. The intelligence community and other security teams work with more interest and resources that help to reduce the threats from the system. References Ahuja, D., Ahuja, A. (2016). Business Intelligence in Management-Strategic Approach.International Journal of Research in IT and Management,6(1), 49-59. Carraher, S. M. (2013). Signaling intelligence, management history, marry-go-round, and research.Journal of Management History,19(2). Craig, T. (2017). Intelligence Management and the security stovepipe in Northern Ireland, 1968-1974. Demertzis, K., Iliadis, L. (2016). Ladon: A Cyber-Threat Bio-Inspired Intelligence Management System.Journal of Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics,6(3), 45. Gottschalk, P. (2016).Investigation and prevention of financial crime: Knowledge management, intelligence strategy and executive leadership. CRC Press. Ojiako, U., Chipulu, M., Karatas-Ozkan, M., Siao, M. J., Maguire, S. (2015). Intelligence management opportunities for SMEs.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,22(4), 698-715. Reddington, F. X., Sahota, N. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,659,266. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Rescher, N. (2017).Espionage, Statecraft, and the Theory of Reporting: A Philosophical Essay on Intelligence Management. University of Pittsburgh Press. Singh, P., Verma, G. (2014). Mystery shopping: Measurement tool for customer intelligence management.IOSR Journal of Business and Management,16(6), 101-104. Wanda, P., Stian, S. (2015). The Secret of my Success: An exploratory study of Business Intelligence management in the Norwegian Industry.Procedia Computer Science,64, 240-247.

Shays Rebellion free essay sample

Shay’s Rebellion was the revolt of Western Massachusetts farmers against their state legislature because they felt they were being unequally represented. The intention of this paper is to analyze the problems that led to Shays’ Rebellion and to describe the casual relationship it had with the ratification of the U. S. Constitution. Being able to help protect and support their personal lifestyles, which included their homes farms, and families was why Daniel Shays and other Western Massachusetts farmers started the rebellion. Farming was what the farmers relied on in order to live. Many farmers lost just about everything they owned because the Massachusetts legislature’s refused to create more paper currency, lower taxes, and judicial reform. Shays’ Rebellion prompted Americans to ask themselves just how strong their government was. Flaws were exposed in the Articles of Confederation, which helped create a new form of government thanks to the men who recognized those flaws. The rebels involved in Shays’ Rebellion, including Shays who was a Captain under Washington, were veterans of the recent Revolutionary War. After putting in their service for the Continental Army and winning independence for America, the farmers were hoping to get back to their everyday life on the farm. However, the Revolutionary War left the United States with substantial debt as well as a devastating economic depression, leaving the farmers in trouble from the start. The Articles of Confederation did not give the federal government the right to tax; it could only request money from states. The Massachusetts government did not hesitate to impose such high taxes on the farmers. Conflicts quickly ensued between the farmers and the Massachusetts legislature. The legislature did not show respect or pity for the state’s farmers. Most of the legislators were wealthy merchants who only looked out for themselves and relied on the farmers for much of the state’s tax revenue. By having the government put the farmers in jail and auctioning off their farms because of unpaid debts, the 2 merchants began to have an upper authority over the farmers in Massachusetts. Not having property made farmers lose their right to vote. The farmers were in desperate need for more currency in the state. Having the state produce more money would have helped farmers pay their debts instead of being tried in court. The legislature wanted to avoid inflation and did not want the face value of money to decline so it denied their appeal. The need of money was a significant influence to the spark of Shays’ Rebellion. Shays finally had enough of what he believed were unconstitutional acts. He sent a letter to the Selectman of East Springfield regarding information that â€Å"the General Court are about adopting measures to bring the leaders of the late risings of the people to condign punishment, you are directed to assemble immediately all the inhabitants of your town, and provide that the town are furnished with ammunition, the militia with arms, and organized with officers agreeable to law. † Many times did the farmers try and petition to the Massachusetts legislature and also the governor James Bowdoin, but nothing was solved and the Debtors Courts went along with their hearings. Shays rallied hundreds of others farmers to protest against the state. Shays’ Rebellion took over the courthouses one by one beginning in Northampton. Being able to occupy and maintain control of the courthouses in Massachusetts meant that no more farmers would unjustly represented in court. In order to put an end to the chaos Shay’s Rebellion created, Massachusetts assembled its own army to fight back against the rebels. A letter from Worcester stated that the troops that supported the Massachusetts army came in with â€Å"high spirits, and additions are making to their numbers. It is true that many of Shays Party are much dispirited, others I am told are boisterous. † In Springfield, on January 25, 1787, Shays’ Rebellion tried to seize federal arsenal hoping it would have made them a 3 stronger and more serious force. Unfortunately, their plan failed because the arsenal was being successfully guarded by Major General William Shephard. Shays’ Rebellion was chased out by Shephard and his men, as they soon after found trouble by General Benjamin Lincoln and his militia. As many farmers were captured, Shays was able to avoid getting caught and escaped to Vermont. This altercation was a key turning point in Shays’ Rebellion. John Hancock issued a proclamation, which was an attempt made to end Shays’ Rebellion. Hancock, portraying mercy and forgiveness, informed the people that the rebels involved may have been misled in their participation, and if those rebels were to come forward by September 12, 1787 and pledge an oath of allegiance to the state, their actions should be forgiven. In the proclamation, Hancock states, â€Å"and I cannot but believe, that the good sense of my fellow-citizens, the regard the people have for the Constitution of civil government established by themselves; their knowledge of their true interest; the obvious necessity of good government by the sword, will unite all ranks and orders of men, in the pursuit of peace, good order and good obedience to the laws. † Hancock knew a stronger form of government was a must. Hancock shortly after was elected as the new governor of Massachusetts. As governor, Hancock lowered the unbearable taxes, and instantly issued a pardon for the members involved in Shays’ Rebellion. Shays’ gave Americans a scare because it made them think not only about what the consequences may have been if the revolt was successful, but it also made them think about future rebellions taking place over oppositions in government. There is no telling as to what Shays followers would have done if they had seized the federal arsenal in Springfield. Originally, the rights Shays’ 4 Rebellion was supposed to be accomplished in a nonviolent manner. The government knew that â€Å"the people are willing to lay down their arms on the condition of a general pardon, and return to their respectful homes. † The legislature was wrong to abuse its powers against Shays and the farmers of Western Massachusetts. The farmers efforts to take action and not allowing courts from having their legal proceedings along with releasing fellow farmers out of jail, made the people question how safe their society was under its form of government. Shays’ Rebellion had a lasting effect on Massachusetts and also on the federal government. It helped show some of the weaknesses the government had at the time and the changes it needed to make. The rebellion proved to other states that equal representation was needed in states in order to keep all citizens satisfied. All in all, Shays’ Rebellion had an important message for the framers of the Constitution in 1787.

Sigmund Freud On Dreams

The History Behind Sociology

The History Behind Sociology Although sociology has its roots in the works of philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius, it is a relatively new academic discipline. It emerged in the early 19th century in response to the challenges of modernity. Increasing mobility and technological advances resulted in the increasing exposure of people to cultures and societies different from their own. The impact of this exposure was varied, but for some people, it included the breakdown of traditional norms and customs and warranted a revised understanding of how the world works. Sociologists responded to these changes by trying to understand what holds social groups together and also to explore possible solutions to the breakdown of social solidarity. Thinkers of the Enlightenment period in the 18th century also helped set the stage for the sociologists who would follow. This period was the first time in history that thinkers tried to provide general explanations of the social world. They were able to detach themselves, at least in principle, from expounding some existing ideology and to attempt to lay down general principles that explained social life. The Birth of Sociology as a Discipline The term sociology was coined by French philosopher Auguste Comte in 1838, who for this reason is known as the â€Å"Father of Sociology.† Comte felt that science could be used to study the social world. Just as there are testable facts regarding gravity and other natural laws, Comte thought that scientific analyses could also discover the laws governing our social lives. It was in this context that Comte introduced the concept of positivism to sociology - a way to understand the social world based on scientific facts. He believed that, with this new understanding, people could build a better future. He envisioned a process of social change in which sociologists played crucial roles in guiding society. Other events of that time period also influenced the development of sociology. The 19th and 20th centuries were times of many social upheavals and changes in the social order that interested the early sociologists. The political revolutions sweeping Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries led to a focus on social change and the establishment of social order that still concerns sociologists today. Many early sociologists were also concerned with the Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism and socialism. Additionally, the growth of cities and religious transformations were causing many changes in people’s lives. Other classical theorists of sociology from the late 19th and early 20th centuries include Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim,  Max Weber, W.E.B. DuBois, and Harriet Martineau. As pioneers in sociology, most of the early sociological thinkers were trained in other academic disciplines, including history, philosophy, and economics. The diversity of their training is reflected in the topics they researched, including religion, education, economics, inequality, psychology, ethics, philosophy, and theology. These pioneers of sociology all had a vision of using sociology to call attention to social concerns and bring about social change. In Europe, for example, Karl Marx teamed with wealthy industrialist Friedrich Engels to address class inequality. Writing during the Industrial Revolution, when many factory owners were lavishly wealthy and many factory workers despairingly poor, they attacked the rampant inequalities of the day and focused on the role of capitalist economic structures in perpetuating these inequalities. In Germany, Max Weber was active in politics while in France, Emile Durkheim advocated for educational reform. In Britain, Harriet Martineau advocated for the rights of girls and women, and in the U.S., W.E.B. DuBois focused on the problem of racism. The Modern History of Sociology The growth of sociology as an academic discipline in the United States coincided with the establishment and upgrading of many universities that were including a new focus on graduate departments and curricula on â€Å"modern subjects.† In 1876, Yale University’s William Graham Sumner taught the first course identified as â€Å"sociology† in the United States. The University of Chicago established the first graduate department of sociology in the United States in 1892 and by 1910, most colleges and universities were offering sociology courses. Thirty years later, most of these schools had established sociology departments. Sociology was first taught in high schools in 1911. Sociology was also growing in Germany and France during this period. However, in Europe, the discipline suffered great setbacks as a result of World Wars I and II. Many sociologists were killed or fled Germany and France between 1933 and the end of World War II. After World War II, sociologists returned to Germany influenced by their studies in America. The result was that American sociologists became the world leaders in theory and research for many years. Sociology has grown into a diverse and dynamic discipline, experiencing a proliferation of specialty areas. The American Sociological Association (ASA) was formed in 1905 with 115 members. By the end of 2004, it had grown to almost 14,000 members and more than 40 â€Å"sections† covering specific areas of interest. Many other countries also have large national sociology organizations. The International Sociological Association (ISA) boasted more than 3,300 members in 2004 from 91 different countries. The ISA sponsored research committees covering more than 50 different areas of interest, covering topics as diverse as children, aging, families, law, emotions, sexuality, religion, mental health, peace and war, and work. Sources About ASA. American Sociological Association, 2019. Statutes of the International Sociological Association. International Sociological Association.

Houston, Texas. Three Ethnic Groups and Background Assignment

Houston, Texas. Three Ethnic Groups and Background - Assignment Example Only New York City and Washington, D.C. can claim that level of diversity in terms of different ethnic groups who call the city home. Before talking about how the educational system in the area deals with the multicultural makeup of the student body, it is helpful to first understand the importance of identifying the melting pot that Houston has become. Some estimates have upwards of 90 languages being spoken in the area, which is in itself considerable. More than just ethnic groups, however, the diversity in Houston can be seen in the various lifestyles that the people exhibit. Houston is considered to be one of the more liberal urban areas in Texas, even hosting a sizable gay pride parade. All of these various factors necessitate that educators in the area implement a pan to create a truly multicultural classroom and encourages intercultural communication (Nieto & Bode, 2012). That plan is the basis for this paper. Community Demographics Houston is home to almost every major ethnic group imaginable. From the countries of Asia, to the outer reaches of Africa, and most countries in Latin America, one is likely to encounter an individual from another ethnic group just by going about daily life. All of these various groups, naturally, have children in schools throughout the area. Some areas are more ethnic than others, creating an especially dire need for educators well versed in multicultural education. Houston, for example, has separate and distinct Chinatowns in different parts of the city. One area has such a high population of Vietnamese and Chinese residents that the street sings are dual language in order to provide deeper intercultural communication. Given Houston’s proximity to Mexico and other Southwestern states that have a high population of Latino residents, various areas of the city of heavily minority based. Individuals from Latin American have a distinct culture that contributes to the richness of Houston’s diversity, yet presents th e need for educators and citizens alike to be ready to understand and accept multiple ethnic groups within any one social setting. In any given classroom throughout the city, one is likely to find a mix of students from multiple ethnic and language groups. While it is true that many Latin American students share a common language, the rising percentage of Asian students in the community creates a unique problem of having multiple languages represented under one room. Whereas current ELL programs are historically focused on helping the Spanish speaker, for example, teacher’s are now needed to adding their methodologies to reach all students using the English language as the medium, while developing strategies to assist the multitude of language groups present in the city (Bobadilla, 2013). Three Ethnic Groups and Background Vietnamese Students Consider the many Vietnamese students I know around the Houston area. In order to better understand their particular needs in the class room, it is helpful to first comprehend the reality of their daily life. Vietnam is one of the poorest countries in Southeast Asia. In addition, the educational system in the country is considered substandard, when measured up against much of Asia, and indeed the West. So, students from Vietnam are often at a comparative disadvantage to other students on many fronts. First, they are adjusting to a culture that is entirely foreign to them. Whereas Houston has taken on many components of the Latino culture (thereby making Spanish speaking students fell a bit more at home), that luxury does not exist for the Vietnamese in our